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  • ICNC Glossary of Key Terms - Hungarian

ICNC Glossary of Key Terms - Hungarian

The first step in creating high-quality translations in the field of civil resistance is translating key terms.

Initially, we developed a list of 91 key terms that had specific meaning in the field of civil resistance and worked with translators to translate these terms. We have subsequently expanded this list to 159 terms, and ICNC President Hardy Merriman and ICNC Senior Advisor Nicola Barrach have produced a glossary (to be published in 2019) that defines each of these terms and provides commentary on each and examples of usage.

You can see standardized translations of key terms in Hungarian below.
 

English Hungarian Comments
1 Accommodation
(as a result of civil resistance)
2 Accommodate
(as a result of civil resistance)
3 Accountability Számonkérhetőség
4 Activist Aktivista
5 Adversary
6 Agency
(human agency)
Cselekvőképesség
7 Agent provocateur
8 Ally
(verb)
9 Ally
(noun)
10 Alternative institutions Alternatív intézmények
11 Authoritarian rule Tekintélyelvű uralom
12 Authority Tekintély
13 Backlash Ellenhatás
14 Backfire
(verb)
[elnyomás] visszafelé sül el, visszaüt;
to make repression ~: [elnyomás] visszájára fordítása”
15 Backfire
(noun)
16 Banners Transzparensek, molinók, táblák
17 Blockade
(associated with civil resistance)
(noun)
Blokád
18 Blockade
(associated with civil resistance)
(verb)
19 Boycott
(noun)
Bojkott
20 Boycott
(verb)
21 Campaign
(associated with civil resistance)
(noun)
Kampányok
22 Campaign
(verb)
23 Capacity Képesség, teljesítmény
24 Civil disobedience Polgári engedetlenség
25 Civil resistance Állampolgári ellenállás
26 Civil society Civil társasdalom
27 Civilian-based defense
28 Coalition
29 Commission,
tactic(s) or act(s) of
30 Concentration,
tactic(s) of
31 Conditions
32 Consent
(political)
(noun)
Beleegyezés, jóváhagyás
33 Consent
(political)
(verb)
34 Conflict
(noun)
Konfliktus
35 Constructive programme
(or “constructive program”)
36 Conversion
37 Coup d’etat
(or “coup”)
Államcsíny, puccs
38 Crackdown
(noun)
Elnyomó intézkedés
39 Crackdown
(verb)
40 Defect
(associated with civil resistance)
(verb)
41 Defection Átpártolás, átállás
42 Demonstration
43 Dictatorship Diktatúra
44 Dilemma action
45 Direct action
46 Disintegration
(associated with civil resistance)
47 Dispersion, tactics of
48 Disrupt
49 Dissent
(noun)
50 Dissident Másként gondolkodó, ellenzéki, disszidens
51 Disruption Felfordulás
52 Dynamics
(of civil resistance)
Dinamika
53 Empower
54 Empowerment
55 Escalate
(in conflict)
(verb)
56 Escalation
(in conflict)
(noun)
57 External actor
58 External support Külső támogatás
59 Failure
(associated with civil resistance)
60 Frame
(communication)
(verb)
61 Frame
(communication)
(noun)
62 Freedom
(political)
Szabadság
63 Freedom of Assembly
64 Freedom of Association
65 Freedom of Speech
(or freedom of expression)
Szólásszabadság
66 Goal
67 Grassroots
(adjective)
Alulról szerveződő
68 Grassroots
(noun)
69 Grand strategy Átfogó stratégia
70 Grievances Sérelmek
71 Human rights defender
(HRD)
72 Leadership
73 Legitimacy Legitimitás
74 Loyalty shift
75 Mass demonstration Tömegtüntetés
76 Mechanisms of change
77 Methods of nonviolent action Erőszakmentes cselekvés módszerei
78 Marches Felvonulások
79 Mobilization
80 Mobilizing Mozgosítás
81 Movement Mozgalom
82 Non-state actor
83 Nonviolent
(or non-violent)
Erőszakmentes
84 Noncooperation Együtt-nem-működés
85 Nonviolent action Erőszakmentes cselekvés
86 Nonviolent coercion Erőszakmentes kényszer
87 Nonviolent conflict Erőszakmentes konfliktus
88 Nonviolent direct action
89 Nonviolent discipline Erőszakmentes fegyelmezettség
90 Nonviolence
(religious, ethical, etc.)
Erőszakmentesség
91 Nonviolent intervention Erőszakmentes beavatkozás
92 Nonviolent struggle Erőszakmentes küzdelem
93 Obedience Engedelmesség
94 Obey
95 Objective
(noun)
96 Omission,
act(s) or tactic(s) of
97 Opponents Ellenfelek
98 Opposition groups Ellenzéki csoportok
99 Organizer Szervező
100 Parallel institution Párhuzamos intézmény
101 People of support
102 Pillars of support A támogatás pillérei
103 Plan
(noun)
104 Plan
(verb)
105 Political defiance Politikai ellenszegülés
106 Political ju-jitsu Politikai dzsiu-dzsicu
107 Political noncooperation Politikai együtt-nem-működés
108 Political power Politikai hatalom
109 People power Néphatalom
110 Power
111 Power holder
112 Planning Tervezés
113 Pragmatic non violence Pragmatikus
114 Protest
(Noun)
Tüntetés
115 Protest
(verb)
116 Resistance movement Ellenállási mozgalom
117 Resistance movement
118 Repress
119 Repression Elnyomás
120 Resilience Ellenállóképesség
121 Revolution
(social, political, or economic)
122 Sanctions Szankciók, megtorlás, megtorló intézkedések
123 Self-organization Önszerveződés
124 Self-organize
125 Self-organization
126 Self-reliance Önállóság
127 Skills
(in civil resistance context)
Készségek
128 Sources of power A hatalom forrásai
129 Strategic nonviolent struggle Stratégikus erőszakmentes küzdelem
130 Semi-authoritarian rule
131 Self-rule Önkormányzat, önkormányzás
132 Sit-in Ülősztrájk
133 Student Strikes Diák sztrájkok
134 Strategic plan Stratégiai terv
135 Strategize
136 Strategy Stratégia
137 Strike
(noun)
Sztrájk
138 Strike
(associated with civil resistance)
(verb)
139 Structural conditions
(see also conditions)
Strukturális adottságok
140 Success Siker
141 Tactic Taktika
142 Tactical innovation
143 Tactics of commission A cselekvés taktikái
144 Tactics of concentration
(see also Concenration, tactics of)
A koncentrálódás taktikái
145 Tactics of dispersion
(see also Dispersion, tactics of)
A szétszóródás taktikái
146 Tactics of omission A nemcselekvés taktikái
147 Tactical sequencing Taktikai időzítés
148 Third party
(or “third-party”)
149 Train
150 Training Képzés
151 Unarmed Insurrection Fegyvertelen lázadás
152 Unite
153 Unity Egység
154 Uprising Felkelés
155 Violence
156 Violent Flank Erőszakos szárny
157 Vision
(of a civil resistance movement)
Vízió
158 Walk-out
(or “walkout”)
(noun)
Kivonulás
159 Walk-out
(verb)

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