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  • ICNC Glossary of Key Terms - Kannada

ICNC Glossary of Key Terms - Kannada

The first step in creating high-quality translations in the field of civil resistance is translating key terms.

Initially, we developed a list of 91 key terms that had specific meaning in the field of civil resistance and worked with translators to translate these terms. We have subsequently expanded this list to 159 terms, and ICNC President Hardy Merriman and ICNC Senior Advisor Nicola Barrach have produced a glossary (to be published in 2019) that defines each of these terms and provides commentary on each and examples of usage.

You can see standardized translations of key terms in Kannada below.
 

English Kannada Comments
1 Accommodation
(as a result of civil resistance)
ವಸತಿ
2 Accommodate
(as a result of civil resistance)
3 Accountability ಬದ್ಧತೆ
4 Activist ಕಾರ್ಯಕರ್ತ
5 Adversary
6 Agency
(human agency)
ಸಂಘಟನೆ
7 Agent provocateur
8 Ally
(verb)
9 Ally
(noun)
10 Alternative institutions ಪರ್ಯಾಯ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಗಳು
11 Authoritarian rule ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರದ ನಿಯಮ
12 Authority ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರ
13 Backlash ಹಿಂಬಡಿತ
14 Backfire
(verb)
ಹಿನ್ನಡೆ
15 Backfire
(noun)
16 Banners ಬ್ಯಾನರ್‌ಗಳು
17 Blockade
(associated with civil resistance)
(noun)
ತಡೆ
18 Blockade
(associated with civil resistance)
(verb)
19 Boycott
(noun)
ಬಹಿಷ್ಕರಿಸು
20 Boycott
(verb)
21 Campaign
(associated with civil resistance)
(noun)
ಪ್ರಚಾರಾಭಿಯಾನಗಳು
22 Campaign
(verb)
23 Capacity ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯ
24 Civil disobedience ನಾಗರಿಕ ಬಂಡಾಯ
25 Civil resistance ನಾಗರಿಕ ಪ್ರತಿರೋಧ
26 Civil society ನಾಗರಿಕ ಸಮಾಜ
27 Civilian-based defense
28 Coalition
29 Commission,
tactic(s) or act(s) of
30 Concentration,
tactic(s) of
31 Conditions
32 Consent
(political)
(noun)
33 Consent
(political)
(verb)
34 Conflict
(noun)
35 Constructive programme
(or “constructive program”)
36 Conversion
37 Coup d’etat
(or “coup”)
ಬಂಡಾಯ
38 Crackdown
(noun)
ದಾಳಿ
39 Crackdown
(verb)
40 Defect
(associated with civil resistance)
(verb)
41 Defection ಛೇದ
42 Demonstration
43 Dictatorship ಸರ್ವಾಧಿಕಾರ
44 Dilemma action
45 Direct action
46 Disintegration
(associated with civil resistance)
ವಿಕೇಂದ್ರೀಕರಣ
47 Dispersion, tactics of
48 Disrupt
49 Dissent
(noun)
50 Dissident ಭಿನ್ನಾಭಿಪ್ರಾಯ
51 Disruption ಅಡ್ಡಿ
52 Dynamics
(of civil resistance)
ಆಯಾಮಗಳು
(ಅಹಿಂಸಾತ್ಮಕ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆ)
53 Empower
54 Empowerment
55 Escalate
(in conflict)
(verb)
56 Escalation
(in conflict)
(noun)
57 External actor
58 External support ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಬೆಂಬಲ
59 Failure
(associated with civil resistance)
ವೈಫಲ್ಯ
60 Frame
(communication)
(verb)
61 Frame
(communication)
(noun)
62 Freedom
(political)
ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ
(ರಾಜಕೀಯ)
63 Freedom of Assembly
64 Freedom of Association
65 Freedom of Speech
(or freedom of expression)
ವಾಕ್‌ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ
66 Goal
67 Grassroots
(adjective)
ನೆಲಮಟ್ಟ
68 Grassroots
(noun)
69 Grand strategy ದೊಡ್ಡ ಕಾರ್ಯತಂತ್ರ
70 Grievances ಕುಂದು ಕೊರತೆಗಳು
71 Human rights defender
(HRD)
72 Leadership
73 Legitimacy ಕಾನೂನು ಬದ್ಧತೆ
74 Loyalty shift
75 Mass demonstration ಸಾಮೂಹಿಕ ನಾಶ
76 Mechanisms of change ಬದಲಾವಣೆಯ ಕಾರ್ಯಾಚರಣೆ
77 Methods of nonviolent action ಅಹಿಂಸಾತ್ಮಕ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಯ ವಿಧಾನಗಳು
78 Marches ಮೆರವಣಿಗೆಗಳು
79 Mobilization
80 Mobilizing ಒಗ್ಗೂಡಿಸುವುದು
81 Movement ಚಳವಳಿ
82 Non-state actor
83 Nonviolent
(or non-violent)
ಅಹಿಂಸಾತ್ಮಕ
84 Noncooperation ಅಸಹಕಾರ
85 Nonviolent action ಅಹಿಂಸಾತ್ಮಕ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆ
86 Nonviolent coercion ಅಹಿಂಸಾತ್ಮಕ ದಬ್ಬಾಳಿಕೆ
87 Nonviolent conflict ಅಹಿಂಸಾತ್ಮಕ ಸಂಘರ್ಷ
88 Nonviolent direct action
89 Nonviolent discipline ಅಹಿಂಸಾತ್ಮಕ ಶಿಸ್ತು
90 Nonviolence
(religious, ethical, etc.)
ಅಹಿಂಸೆ
(ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ, ಜನಾಂಗೀಯ ಇತ್ಯಾದಿ೦
91 Nonviolent intervention ಅಹಿಂಸಾತ್ಮಕ ಮಧ್ಯಪ್ರವೇಶ
92 Nonviolent struggle ಅಹಿಂಸಾತ್ಮಕ ಹೋರಾಟ
93 Obedience ವಿಧೇಯ
94 Obey
95 Objective
(noun)
96 Omission,
act(s) or tactic(s) of
97 Opponents ವಿರೋಧಿಗಳು
98 Opposition groups ವಿರೋಧಿ ಸಮೂಹ
99 Organizer ಆಯೋಜಕರು
100 Parallel institution ಸಮಾಂತರ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ
101 People of support
102 Pillars of support ಬೆಂಬಲದ ಸ್ತಂಭಗಳು
103 Plan
(noun)
104 Plan
(verb)
105 Political defiance ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಪ್ರತಿಭಟನೆ
106 Political ju-jitsu ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಜು ಜಿಟ್ಸು
107 Political noncooperation ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಅಸಹಕಾರ
108 Political power ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಶಕ್ತಿ
109 People power ಜನ ಶಕ್ತಿ
110 Power
111 Power holder
112 Planning ಯೋಜನೆ
113 Pragmatic non violence ಲೌಕಿಕ
114 Protest
(Noun)
ಪ್ರತಿಭಟನೆ
115 Protest
(verb)
116 Rally
(noun)
117 Resistance movement ಪ್ರತಿರೋಧ ಚಳವಳಿ
118 Repress
119 Repression ದಮನ
120 Resilience ವಿರೋಧ
121 Revolution
(social, political, or economic)
122 Sanctions ಮಂಜೂರಾತಿ
123 Self-determination
124 Self-organize
125 Self-organization ಸ್ವಯಂ ಸಂಘಟನೆ
126 Self-reliance ಸ್ವಾವಲಂಬನೆ
127 Skills
(in civil resistance context)
ಕೌಶಲ್ಯಗಳು
128 Sources of power ಅಧಿಕಾರದ ಮೂಲಗಳು
129 Strategic nonviolent struggle ರಚನಾತ್ಮಕ ಅಹಿಂಸಾತ್ಮಕ ಹೋರಾಟ
130 Semi-authoritarian rule
131 Self-rule ಸ್ವಯಂ ನಿಯಮ
132 Sit-in ಕೂರುವುದು
133 Student Strikes ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿ ಪ್ರತಿಭಟನೆಗಳು
134 Strategic plan ರಚನಾತ್ಮಕ ಯೋಜನೆ
135 Strategize
136 Strategy ಕಾರ್ಯತಂತ್ರ
137 Strike
(noun)
ಮುಷ್ಕರ
138 Strike
(associated with civil resistance)
(verb)
139 Structural conditions
(see also conditions)
ರಚನಾತ್ಮಕ ಪರಿಸ್ಥಿತಿಗಳು
140 Success ಯಶಸ್ಸು
141 Tactic ತಂತ್ರಗಳು
142 Tactical innovation
143 Tactics of commission ಆಯೋಗದ ತಂತ್ರಗಳು
144 Tactics of concentration
(see also Concenration, tactics of)
ಗಮನದ ತಂತ್ರಗಳು
145 Tactics of dispersion
(see also Dispersion, tactics of)
ಚದುರಿಸುವ ತಂತ್ರಗಳು
146 Tactics of omission ಬಿಟ್ಟುಬಿಡುವ ತಂತ್ರಗಳು
147 Tactical sequencing ಪಾಳಿಯ ತಂತ್ರಗಳು
148 Third party
(or “third-party”)
149 Train
150 Training ತರಬೇತಿ
151 Unarmed Insurrection ಶಸ್ತ್ರಾಸ್ತ್ರರಹಿತ ದಂಗೆ
152 Unite
153 Unity ಏಕತೆ
154 Uprising ಬಂಡಾಯ
155 Violence ಹಿಂಸೆ
156 Violent Flank ಹಿಂಸೆಯ ಉದ್ದೇಶ
157 Vision
(of a civil resistance movement)
ದೃಷ್ಟಿಕೋನ
158 Walk-out
(or “walkout”)
(noun)
ಹೊರನಡೆ
159 Walk-out
(verb)

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