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  • ICNC Glossary of Key Terms - Telugu

ICNC Glossary of Key Terms - Telugu

The first step in creating high-quality translations in the field of civil resistance is translating key terms.

Initially, we developed a list of 91 key terms that had specific meaning in the field of civil resistance and worked with translators to translate these terms. We have subsequently expanded this list to 159 terms, and ICNC President Hardy Merriman and ICNC Senior Advisor Nicola Barrach have produced a glossary (to be published in 2019) that defines each of these terms and provides commentary on each and examples of usage.

You can see standardized translations of key terms in Telugu below.
 

English Telugu Comments
1 Accommodation
(as a result of civil resistance)
Accommodation ఆకామిడేషన్, సర్దుబాటు
2 Accommodate
(as a result of civil resistance)
3 Accountability Accountability బాధ్యత
4 Activist Activist కార్యకర్త
5 Adversary
6 Agency
(human agency)
Agency ఏజన్సీ
7 Agent provocateur
8 Ally
(verb)
9 Ally v(noun)
10 Alternative institutions Alternative institutions ప్రత్యామ్నయ సంస్థలు
11 Authoritarian rule Authoritarian rule నిరంకుశపాలన
12 Authority Authority నిర్ణయాధికారం
13 Backlash Backlash ప్రతిక్రియ
14 Backfire
(verb)
Backfire బెడిసికొట్టిన
15 Backfire
(noun)
16 Banners Banners బ్యానర్లు
17 Blockade
(associated with civil resistance)
(noun)
Blockade దిగ్బంధం
18 Blockade
(associated with civil resistance)
(verb)
19 Boycott
(noun)
Boycott బాయ్ కాట్
20 Boycott
(verb)
21 Campaign
(associated with civil resistance)
(noun)
Campaigns కాంపేయిన్, ప్రచారోద్యమం
22 Campaign
(verb)
23 Capacity Capacity సామర్థ్యం
24 Civil disobedience Civil disobedience శాసనోల్లంఘన
25 Civil resistance Civil resistance ప్రజా ప్రతిఘటన
26 Civil society Civil society పౌరసమాజం
27 Civilian-based defense
28 Coalition
29 Commission,
tactic(s) or act(s) of
30 Concentration,
tactic(s) of
31 Conditions
32 Consent
(political)
(noun)
33 Consent
(political)
(verb)
34 Conflict
(noun)
35 Constructive programme
(or “constructive program”)
36 Conversion
37 Coup d’etat
(or “coup”)
Coup d’Etat కూ డే టా
(పితూరి)
38 Crackdown
(noun)
Crackdown బలప్రయోగం
39 Crackdown
(verb)
40 Defect
(associated with civil resistance)
(verb)
41 Defection Defection పార్టీ ఫిరాయింపు
42 Demonstration
43 Dictatorship Dictatorship నియంతృత్వం
44 Dilemma action
45 Direct action
46 Disintegration
(associated with civil resistance)
Disintegration విచ్ఛిన్నం
47 Dispersion, tactics of
48 Disrupt
49 Dissent
(noun)
50 Dissident Dissident అసమ్మతి
51 Disruption Disruption భంగపరచడం
52 Dynamics
(of civil resistance)
Dynamics
(of nonviolent action)
డైనమిక్స, గతిశీలం
(అహింసాత్మక చర్యలకు సంబంధించి)
53 Empower
54 Empowerment
55 Escalate
(in conflict)
(verb)
56 Escalation
(in conflict)
(noun)
57 External actor
58 External support External support బాహ్య సహకారం, బయటి నుంచి మద్దతు
59 Failure
(associated with civil resistance)
Failure వైఫల్యం
60 Frame
(communication)
(verb)
61 Frame
(communication)
(noun)
62 Freedom
(political)
Freedom
(political)
స్వేచ్ఛ
(రాజకీయమైన)
63 Freedom of Assembly
64 Freedom of Association
65 Freedom of Speech
(or freedom of expression)
Freedom of Speech భావప్రకటనా స్వేచ్ఛ
66 Goal
67 Grassroots
(adjective)
Grassroots అట్టడుగు
68 Grassroots
(noun)
69 Grand strategy Grand strategy సమగ్రవ్యూహం
70 Grievances Grievances బాధలు
71 Human rights defender
(HRD)
72 Leadership
73 Legitimacy Legitimacy న్యాయబద్దత
74 Loyalty shift
75 Mass demonstration Mass demonstration ప్రజా ప్రదర్శన
76 Mechanisms of change Mechanism of change మార్పు విధానం
77 Methods of nonviolent action Methods of nonviolent action అహింసాత్మక చర్యల పద్ధతులు
78 Marches Marches నిరసనర్యాలీలు
79 Mobilization
80 Mobilizing Mobilizing జనసమీకరణ
81 Movement Movement ఉద్యమం
82 Non-state actor
83 Nonviolent
(or non-violent)
Nonviolent అహింసాయుత
84 Noncooperation Noncooperation సహాయనిరాకరణ
85 Nonviolent action Nonviolent action అహింసాత్మక చర్యలు
86 Nonviolent coercion Nonviolent coercion అహింసాత్మక ఒత్తిడి
87 Nonviolent conflict Nonviolent conflict అహింసాత్మక ఘర్షణ
88 Nonviolent direct action
89 Nonviolent discipline Nonviolent discipline అహింసాయుత క్రమశిక్షణ
90 Nonviolence
(religious, ethical, etc.)
Nonviolence v(religious, ethical, etc.) అహింస (ధార్మిక, నైతిక, వగైరా)
91 Nonviolent intervention Nonviolent intervention అహింసాత్మక జోక్యం
92 Nonviolent struggle Nonviolent struggle అహింసాత్మక సంఘర్షణ
93 Obedience Obedience విధేయత
94 Obey
95 Objective
(noun)
96 Omission,
act(s) or tactic(s) of
97 Opponents Opponents ప్రత్యర్థులు
98 Opposition groups Opposition groups ప్రత్యర్థి వర్గాలు
99 Organizer Organizer నిర్వాహకుడు
100 Parallel institution Parallel institution సమాంతర సంస్థ
101 People of support
102 Pillars of support Pillars of support సహాయక స్తంభాలు
103 Plan
(noun)
104 Plan
(verb)
105 Political defiance Political defiance రాజకీయ ధిక్కారం
106 Political ju-jitsu Political ju-jitsu రాజకీయ పోరాటం
107 Political noncooperation Political noncooperation రాజకీయ సహాయనిరాకరణ
108 Political power Political power రాజకీయాధికారం
109 People power People power ప్రజాశక్తి
110 Power
111 Power holder
112 Planning Planning ప్రణాళిక
113 Pragmatic non violence Pragmatic ఆచరణాత్మక
114 Protest
(Noun)
Protest నిరసన
115 Protest
(verb)
116 Rally
(noun)
117 Resistance movement Resistance movement ప్రతిఘటనోద్యమం
118 Repress
119 Repression Repression అణిచివేత
120 Resilience Resilience రెసిలియన్స్, స్థయిర్యం
121 Revolution
(social, political, or economic)
122 Sanctions Sanctions ఆంక్షలు
123 Self-determination
124 Self-organize
125 Self-organization Self-organization స్వయం వ్యవస్థ
126 Self-reliance Self-reliance స్వయం సమృద్ధి
127 Skills
(in civil resistance context)
Skills నైపుణ్యాలు
128 Sources of power Sources of power శక్తి వనరులు
129 Strategic nonviolent struggle Strategic nonviolent struggle వ్యూహాత్మక అహింసాయుత సంఘర్షణ
130 Semi-authoritarian rule
131 Self-rule Self rule స్వయం పాలన
132 Sit-in Sit-in బైఠాయింపు
133 Student Strikes Student Strikes విద్యార్థి స్ట్రయికులు
134 Strategic plan Strategic plan వ్యూహాత్మక ప్రణాళిక
135 Strategize
136 Strategy Strategy వ్యూహం
137 Strike
(noun)
Strike స్ట్రయిక్
138 Strike
(associated with civil resistance)
(verb)
139 Structural conditions
(see also conditions)
Structural conditions వ్యవస్థీకృత పరిస్థితులు
140 Success Success విజయం
141 Tactic Tactic టాక్టిక్స్, ఎత్తుగడలు
142 Tactical innovation
143 Tactics of commission Tactics of commission ప్రారంభ ఎత్తుగడలు
144 Tactics of concentration
(see also Concenration, tactics of)
Tactics of concentration సమీకరణ ఎత్తుగడలు
145 Tactics of dispersion
(see also Dispersion, tactics of)
Tactics of dispersion చెదురుబాటు
(డిస్పర్షన్)
ఎత్తుగడలు
146 Tactics of omission Tactics of omission విడిచిపెట్టు ఎత్తుగడలు
147 Tactical sequencing Tactical sequencing వ్యూహాత్మక సీక్వెన్సింగ్
148 Third party
(or “third-party”)
149 Train
150 Training Training శిక్షణ
151 Unarmed Insurrection Unarmed Insurrection నిరాయుధ విప్లవం
152 Unite
153 Unity Unity సమైక్యత
154 Uprising Uprising తిరుగుబాటు
155 Violence Violence హింస
156 Violent Flank Violent Flank హింసాత్మక కోణం
157 Vision
(of a civil resistance movement)
Vision దృష్టి
158 Walk-out
(or “walkout”)
(noun)
Walk-out వాకౌట్
159 Walk-out
(verb)

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